Showing posts with label jewish food. Show all posts
    Showing posts with label jewish food. Show all posts

    SPOT & The Jewish Food Maven: Our Interview with Joan Nathan

    SPOT Bagel spoke with Joan Nathan, author of ten cookbooks—including the award-winning Jewish Cooking in America—and host of the acclaimed PBS series called Jewish Cooking in America. In short, Nathan is the internationally recognized expert on Jewish food culture. Alice Waters calls Nathan "a writer, historian, anthropologist, and extraordinary cook, but above all she is a tireless custodian of a wonderfully rich culture."

    SPOT Bagel: How did you and your family eat bagels growing up?
    Joan Nathan: I first tasted bagels when I lived in Larchmont, NY. When I was very little, my mother would bring back bagels whenever we’d go to the Bronx. We also got bagels from Berman’s Deli in New Rochelle. They were thinner, smaller bagels than today’s bagels…more like the original bagels, I suppose. It was a treat that we’d have for Sunday breakfast. It wasn’t an everyday thing.

    SPOT Bagel: What’s the craziest way you’ve ever eaten a bagel?
    Joan Nathan: I’m a purist so I haven’t had anything really crazy. I’ve had French toast bagels in Plymouth, MA. In Los Angeles, at Nate 'n Al's, I had bagels where you first scoop out the inner dough, then toast the outside; they’re crunchy and quite good.

    SPOT Bagel: How do you feel about the lore of great bagels using only New York water?
    Joan Nathan: It’s probably malarkey… a really old legend that probably emanated from Jewish jokes. It’s like the soda water thing for matzo balls. [Joan Nathan's Jewish Holiday Cookbook explains, “it's a myth that soda water lightens matzo balls.”] I think people are probably looking for the kind of bagels they grew up with, when bagels were put through a cold fermentation process.

    SPOT Bagel: SPOT uses a cold fermentation/aging step. Do you think it makes an impact?
    Joan Nathan: I think it probably does. I think that creates the chewiness and that’s probably why I liked them. In NY, they would twist them and refrigerate them during the week and bake them on the weekend. New York bakeries didn’t have freezers in the ‘40s.

    SPOT Bagel: Why do you think people have such a strong opinion about bagels compared to other foods like muffins?
    Joan Nathan: I think it’s the history of opinions about everything in the Jewish community. Historically, bagels have always been the butt of lots of jokes. Bagels are something you can chew on, and they're not sweet, … they’re a snack food, so they’re a little funny…you can put them on a string or do whatever you want with them.

    SPOT Bagel: Have bagels in America changed over time?
    Joan Nathan: Today, many people like steamed bagels. I remember there was a bagel testing in Washington and steamed bagels won, which shocked me. Steamed bagels are just awful.

    SPOT Bagel:  How do you like your bagels?
    Joan Nathan: Smallish and chewy. I like them toasted and with butter and a little salt. And smoked salmon, too. I like poppy seed the best.

    SPOT Bagel: Why have bagels, versus other Jewish foods, become so popular in the US?
    Joan Nathan: Bagels, by their very nature, are a cultural crossover food. Most people don’t even know the bagel originated as a Jewish thing… it has become American. Why? Because everybody’s frustrated in their lives, especially in the world we live, but you can bite into a bagel and feel you are impacting something! 

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    The BLC Sandwich: Bagel, Lox, and Cream Cheese

    spot bagel sandwich lox cream cheese red onions
    The BLC is an American invention that took off in the 1950s, probably spurred on by Kraft's advertising blitz for Philadelphia Cream Cheese. It started out as a Jewish Sunday morning ritual and soon became an all-American breakfast/brunch to rival the standard bacon, eggs, and toast. Thanks to the Julia Child of Jewish cooking, Joan Nathan, for her short history of the bagel, smoked salmon, and cream cheese trio.

    One of the first mainstream mentions of this delicious triple threat was in an early 1950s volume of Family Circle. Fannie Engle (who would later author a Jewish cookbook) published an hors d'oeuvre recipe instructing readers to slice up bagels into quarters, spread with sweet butter (or cream cheese for variation), and top with a small slice of smoked salmon. In 1951, the BLC hit Broadway in the comedy Bagel and Yox, which introduced the combination to many Americans due to its coverage in magazines such as Time.


    spot bagel sandwich smoked salmon cream cheese
    The BLC is still a mouthwatering classic today. Marcia Gagliardi, aka "The Tablehopper" and author of The Tablehopper’s Guide to Dining and Drinking in San Francisco especially loves a BLC made with plain and poppyseed bagels. "They’re the perfect vehicles for lox and cream cheese. I adore lox -- it must be my inner cat that loves the smoky fish taste. I specifically plan visits to Barney Greengrass, Russ and Daughters, and Zabar’s when I go to New York so I can try all the different smoked fish they have. Lately I’ve been really into gravlax, and want to start making my own. Damn, now I’m craving a lox and cream cheese bagel."

    The Tablehopper tops off her BLC with chopped-up shallot and a sprinkling of capers. Other common toppings are tomatoes and red onions. How do you top off your BLC?


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    I Know Bagels

    Growing up in Chicago, near Wrigley Field, you could say that I first learned about bagels by osmosis. We rarely went out to eat...everything was homemade, including bread and pizza from scratch. My mom, Belle, instilled in us a love of food and baking even more - her specialty. Now both are part of my DNA.
    
    Jay Glass at SPoT Bagel
    in Seattle, 1990
    
    Every Friday night was bagel night. My mom served bagels from the neighborhood shop with lox or smoked whitefish as part of our weekly "non-meat" dinner. And of course, the most important Jewish events in our community featured "the tray," overflowing with bagels and various toppings. Whether grieving while sitting shiva or celebrating a new birth at a bris, when everyone was together, we ate bagels - the Jewish soul food.
    
      
     In 1990, my bagel education picked up steam. While deciding whether to start a bagel bakery, I traveled all over the US seeking the advice of sage bagel bakers. I sought out great bagels made in cities with big Jewish populations, where people know good bagels from bad. I spent countless hours talking with bagel makers in New York, Chicago, Vancouver (Montreal-style bagels), and Los Angeles, seeking an understanding of why their bagels were best. I took their veteran advice to heart when I started SPoT Bagel Bakery in Seattle, which became Seattle's #1 most-loved bagel. We proudly made artisan bagels with creative flavors that revolutionized the bagel industry.

    These days, when I think back to how much love and skill my mom put into our homemade meals, I am grateful and realize how much I've matured from the kid that wanted to eat out because he didn't know better. Now I truly know what kind of food I want to eat: local and organic ingredients à la Alice Waters, prepared thoughtfully à la slow food, and with innovative flavors à la Humphry Slocombe.

    ― Jay Glass
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